M.Mus (U of T)
B.Mus (Oberlin)
Percussionist Thomas Li is active as a chamber musician and performer of new music. A recent Master’s graduate from University of Toronto, he studied under the tutelage of Aiyun Huang, Beverley Johnston, Ryan Scott and Charles Settle. He has attended multiple summer festivals including Banff Centre’s Evolution: Classical and the Nief-Norf Summer Festival where he worked with members of Kronos Quartet and Mark Applebaum respectively. As an avid contemporary performer, Thomas was a member of University of Toronto’s Contemporary Music Ensemble as well as Toronto-based percussion quartet Kairos Quartet. He also took part in the recording of Elizabeth Ogonek’s chamber concerto, where are we now, released in an album on the Oberlin Music Label.
Thomas is also interested in integrating visual media with his playing, and aspires to dedicate his artistic voice to expressing personal emotions and preserving the collective narratives of his home city, Hong Kong. In his multiple Multimedia project, he is dedicated to understanding how cinematic language can help communicate contemporary musical gestures when the two art forms are paired together.
Get to know Thomas…Beyond the Bio!
Hobbies: bouldering, photography, pour-over coffee, art films
Musical influences: Leonard Cohen, Bob Dylan, Leslie Cheung, Nicole Lizée, John Cage, Matthew Lau
Favourite food: Cantonese BBQ Pork on Rice
Least favourite food: Chicken Breast
Favourite music: contemporary percussion, math rock, R&B, orchestral, folk rock
Favourite album: Dance, No One’s Watching by Ezra Collective
Favourite movie: Cinema Paradiso, Ashes of Time, A Brighter Summer Day, Star Wars
Favourite musical theatre/opera: Wicked
Best quote from your teacher: “Let the drum sing!”
Favourite quote: “Do or Do Not, There is No Try” – Yoda, Star Wars
Favourite book: The Rest is Noise by Alex Ross
Latest Homework from Thomas
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Saturday, October 3rd
Jonah
“Triplets”
Jonah played up till the fifth line with a strong musical feel, and it is clear that he is beginning to understand the groove of the piece.
Double-Sticked Leaps
Practise the double-sticked leaps that appear throughout the piece. One example is the D-to-B leap played R R in bar 11.
To develop this movement:
- Choose any two notes that form a major sixth.
- Play the leap using two consecutive strokes in the same hand.
- Keep the hand relaxed.
- Aim for two clear, even notes despite the distance between them.
- Practise with both hands when possible.
Learning Goal
Learn through to the end of the page.
The four-bar phrases in this section are constructed differently from those in the previous section. I have bracketed the phrases and labelled them A or B to make their patterns easier to identify.
As you practise:
- Notice which phrases share the same structure.
- Identify where the A and B patterns differ.
- Follow the written sticking.
- Continue shaping the music with the ragtime groove rather than focusing only on the notes.
Sam
“Smells Like Teen Spirit”
We began the lesson with a complete play-through of “Smells Like Teen Spirit.” Sam did a fantastic job holding down a steady beat while playing all the flashy fills cleanly.
“Holiday” by Green Day
We have now moved on to “Holiday.” Sam has already learned most of the song by ear and from memory. This week, use the score to clarify the smaller details that may have been missed while learning it by rote.
Bar 6
Pay attention to the left-hand stroke near the end of beat 2. This sticking allows the seven-note pattern to flow correctly into the following bar.
Follow the written sticking carefully and practise the transition into the next bar until it feels natural.
Verse Structure
Although the bars in the verse sound similar, their rhythms vary slightly. Read the score closely rather than assuming that every bar uses the same pattern.
The verse is organized into repeating four-bar phrases:
- Bars 1 and 3 are almost the same, with the main difference being the change from crash cymbal to hi-hat.
- Bar 4 contains the most important variation.
- Its kick-and-snare shuffle creates momentum leading into the next four-bar phrase.
Keep track of which bar you are playing so that each variation happens in the correct place.
Stick Control, Page 8
Begin working on the triplet variations on page 8, with particular focus on the second column. This column introduces some new triplet stickings.
Practise slowly and aim for:
- Even spacing between all three notes
- Accurate sticking
- Relaxed movement
- A clear pulse
- Smooth transitions between sticking patterns
Saturday, September 26th
Jonah
This week, I would like Jonah to continue working on “Triplets” with two types of supplemental exercises:
- The two pages from the Green Book with the corners folded
- The exercise notated on the staff paper
1. Green Book Exercises
When practising the two marked pages:
- Follow the written sticking carefully.
- Keep your hands and body loose.
- Treat the exercises as an opportunity to develop your reading.
- Continue looking at the music as you play rather than trying to memorize the patterns.
The goal is to become more comfortable reading and responding to the notation while maintaining relaxed, consistent movement.
2. Second-Line Groove
Practise the rhythm notated on the staff paper using a drum pad.
- Follow the written sticking.
- Accent the strokes marked with circles.
- Keep the unaccented notes lower and lighter so that the accents shape the groove clearly.
- Begin slowly and focus on producing the correct rhythm and character.
This pattern is known as a New Orleans traditional syncopated second-line groove. This type of rhythm is embedded in a great deal of ragtime music.
Listen to the following example to become familiar with how the groove should feel:
New Orleans Second-Line Groove Example
3. “Triplets”
For the piece itself, learn the notes through bar 21.
Many of these phrases begin almost identically but change during their second halves. Pay close attention to where each phrase begins to differ rather than assuming that the entire pattern repeats.
Also remember to:
- Observe all accidentals carefully.
- Follow the written sticking.
- Notice the relationship between the repeated and changing material.
- Shape the melody with the same sense of groove found in the second-line drum pattern.
The goal is not only to learn the correct notes, but also to make the music feel rhythmic and alive.
Sam
Sam is now maintaining the pulse very well from the introduction through the chorus. Today, we played with the track at 60% speed. The only place where Sam rushed slightly was the pre-chorus, which seemed to come from excitement rather than a problem with the coordination.
Continue aiming for a steady pulse at all times, and use the bass line as your rhythmic anchor.
Sam can currently play most of the song comfortably at approximately 145 BPM, while the full tempo is around 240 BPM. For now, rhythmic accuracy and stability remain more important than reaching the original tempo.
1. Bridge: Triplet Rhythm
The bridge appears to have been learned at a faster tempo before the underlying rhythm was fully understood. This week, use the exercise notated on the handout to compare the feeling of eighth notes and triplets.
Practise at approximately 135 BPM:
- Play the triplet exercise using only your hands.
- Make sure all three notes are evenly spaced.
- Slightly accent the first note of each beat. This will help drive the pattern forward and keep the rhythm even.
- Once the rhythm feels secure, practise it using the R-L-K coordination: right hand, left hand, kick drum.
- Maintain the same spacing when moving the pattern from the hands to the drum set.
Do not increase the tempo until the difference between eighth notes and triplets feels completely clear.
2. Paradiddles
Work on the paradiddle exercise written on the handout.
Using R L R R as an example, think of the first right-hand stroke as the main throwing motion. The final two right-hand notes should come from recycling the bounce created by that motion. At faster tempos, the first right-hand stroke may need slightly more energy to generate enough rebound for the following double.
Practise it in stages:
- Play R — R R, leaving space where the left hand will eventually go.
- Focus on using the first stroke to generate the final right-hand double.
- Add the left hand to create R L R R.
- Aim for four evenly spaced and evenly produced notes.
- Once this feels comfortable, replace the right hand with the right foot on the kick drum while keeping the left-hand note: K L K K.
Keep the movement relaxed and allow the rebound to do as much of the work as possible.
Thursday, September 30th
Lukas
“Hotel California”
Our main focus was the guitar-solo section, where the drums have a call-and-response relationship with the guitar.
When the guitar is playing its riff:
- Bring down your dynamics.
- Support the guitar rather than competing with it.
- Listen carefully so you know when it is your turn to respond.
When the drums respond, play with “main-character energy”:
- Play confidently.
- Allow the phrase to breathe.
- Build gradually from beat 3 into beat 4.
- Aim for a strong landing on beat 1 of the following bar.
We also discussed choreographing your body movement for fills that travel across the drum set. Practise the waist movement by itself. Allow the movement of your waist to lead your arms naturally from one surface to another, rather than reaching with the arms alone.
At our next lesson, we will begin with a complete play-through of the song and then move on to a new song.
Finn
“Imposter”
The four-bar phrase is now quite solid. Our next goal is to maintain focus while repeating it continuously.
The first time through is usually secure, but during the second repetition, the bass drum sometimes lands on the wrong beat and disrupts the phrase. Try to keep track of where you are within each bar, even if you make a mistake. Rather than stopping, continue counting and find your place again.
For the final bar:
- Practise with a metronome.
- Pay close attention to beat 3.
- Make sure beat 3 is played as sixteenth notes rather than eighth notes.
- Loop the bar until the subdivision feels natural.
I also encourage Finn to practise the phrase repeatedly with his father this week, treating it like a band rehearsal. This will help Finn become familiar with what is happening around him while also receiving immediate feedback whenever an issue appears.
I look forward to hearing how the “band rehearsal” goes!
Aleksander
“Smooth Criminal”
Learn the music through bar 41.
Focus on making the pre-chorus feel fluid and connected. A useful two-bar phrase to loop is:
- Bar 20
- Bar 21
As you move into the chorus, aim for a lighter sound on the ride cymbal. Let the cymbal support the groove without becoming too heavy.
Pay particular attention to:
- Bar 27: Play the dotted rhythm accurately.
- Bar 33: Learn and understand the rhythm first before trying to play it at speed.
Keep the tempo slow enough that every rhythm and transition remains clear.
Zico
“Drum Corps on Parade”
Learn the piece through the end of the first page, with particular focus on the final three lines.
Follow the phrasing marked on the screenshot:
- An upward-pointing arrow indicates a pickup leading into the next phrase or grouping.
- Treat the pickup as movement toward the beginning of the phrase.
- Try to play each grouping in one breath.
- Use the accents to create a clear underlying melody.
Continue practising the previously assigned rudiments.
Also work on:
- Five-stroke rolls
- Nine-stroke rolls
Practise these rolls at a variety of tempos, with special attention given to slower tempos. Playing slowly will make it easier to hear whether the spacing and rhythm of each roll are accurate.
Koel
“YYZ”
This week, practise everything at a slower tempo and allow more space between the quarter-note beats.
Using the sixth repeat leading into the guitar solo as an example:
- Establish beats 1 and 2 clearly.
- Make sure the pulse is secure.
- Then move into the paradiddle pattern.
- Even when “going rogue,” the pattern should remain controlled and grounded in the beat.
I also challenged Koel to play the bridge without making a mistake. Although the material appears simple, a mistake immediately occurred in the second bar. This is a reminder to study and understand every pattern—even the simplest ones.
When playing through the song, the goal is not to sight-read each bar as it arrives. You should already understand how each pattern works so that you can play it confidently and recover if anything goes wrong.
Goal for this week: Try to learn through to the end of the song.
Thursday, September 24th
Lukas
“Hotel California”
We are seeing great improvement in maintaining the pulse. Last week’s practice approach has also helped you enter and exit the fills consistently while keeping them securely in the pocket.
A few reminders from our lesson:
- During the introduction, feel free to improvise on the cymbal.
- Save the thirty-second-note pattern for the fourth bar.
- Begin with a simple texture and gradually make it denser as you approach the verse.
- Experiment with striking the cymbal using different parts of the stick to produce different timbres.
For the open-and-closed hi-hat lick that first appears in bar 32:
- Work out the exact timing of the hi-hat opening and closing.
- Practise the lick slowly in a small section.
- Once it feels secure, practise entering and exiting the lick without disrupting the pulse.
At the bridge, play with a lighter touch—perhaps using only the tip of the stick. Even when adding musical details, maintaining a steady pulse should always remain the priority.
Goal for this week: Work through the guitar-solo section.
Stick Control
- Practise the first and second columns of the triplet page.
- Begin working on the sixteenth-note page, focusing on the first two exercises.
- For the right-hand-leading exercise, practise RLRL RRRR as eighth notes, playing the two patterns back-to-back.
- Do the same with the left hand: LRLR LLLL.
Finn
“Imposter”
Continue practising the four-bar phrase from “Imposter.” We have now worked out the fourth bar.
For the fourth bar:
- Practise the first two beats separately.
- Count the eighth-note subdivision carefully while working out the timing of the open and closed hi-hat.
- When played correctly, these first two beats should sound like the guitar riff.
- The final two beats use the same counting as beat 4 of the first bar.
When practising the beginning of the song, count “1-2-3-4” internally with each stick-click pattern. This will help you feel the sixteenth-note subdivision and prevent the introduction from becoming too fast.
Next week, we will aim to play the entire four-bar phrase repeatedly and fluently. Once that is secure, we will learn the guitar riff on xylophone and begin working on the chorus fill.
Aleksander
“Smooth Criminal”
This week, we focused on playing with the track at 0.65× speed, and Alex was able to stay with it throughout.
Pay particular attention to the rest beginning in bar 14. Observing the full value of this rest should allow the following pattern to line up properly with the bass line.
Once you reach the verse:
- Use a lighter touch.
- Avoid bringing out every note equally.
- Emphasize only the most important musical material.
- Keep the transitions clean, accurate, and smooth.
For this week, work independently on the pre-chorus section. Aim to bring it up to the same tempo at which you can currently play the opening. If that feels comfortable, you can also begin learning the first line of the chorus.
Zico
“Drum Corps on Parade”
We continued working through the piece and encountered several additional rudiments, including:
- No. 17: Double Paradiddle
- No. 19: Single Paradiddle-Diddle
We also discussed the longer phrases embedded within the piece, including the phrase around the end of line 4.
When working out these passages:
- Identify how the eight eighth notes are grouped.
- Use those groupings to understand the shape of the phrase.
- Bring out the grouping through your accents and phrasing rather than treating all eight notes equally.
Continue paying attention to the left-hand accent in the flamacue. The rudiment is sounding much more even, but the accent is an essential part of its character and must remain clearly audible.
Goal for this week: Work through to the end of the page.
Koel
“YYZ”
The B and C sections sounded awesome! The metronome work has clearly improved the evenness of the patterns and helped Koel maintain the pulse.
A few areas still need attention:
Second bar of the third line
Aim for greater clarity by closing the hi-hat more quickly. It may also help to begin with the hi-hat slightly less open so that it can close cleanly and immediately.
Second repeat in Section C
Continue working on entering and exiting this repeat at the original tempo.
- On the final beat, you may use R R for the two thirty-second notes on the floor tom.
- Emphasize each main beat to give yourself a clear anchor at the faster tempo.
- Practise the transition into and out of the repeat rather than working on the repeat only in isolation.
Since the remainder of the song is similar to the material already studied, try learning the rest of the tune before our next lesson. We will diagnose and work through any issues that arise.
Renaud
“Back in Black”
This week, we are expanding from the first basic drum beat into Renaud’s first song: “Back in Black” by AC/DC.
The song begins with the basic beat we have already learned. This pattern repeats three times before reaching the first fill.
For the fill:
- Play eighth notes during the first beat.
- Beginning on beat 2, switch to counting sixteenth-note subdivisions.
- Feel four subdivisions within each beat.
- Play the first two subdivisions of each four-note grouping.
Practise the fill slowly and make sure the rhythm is secure before connecting it to the basic beat.
Stick Control, Page 5
Begin working on the exercises in the first column of page 5. Apply the same principles and technical checklist introduced with last week’s handout:
- Keep the strokes even.
- Match the sound and height of both hands.
- Remain relaxed.
- Allow the sticks to rebound naturally.
- Maintain a steady pulse.
The material is available through the shared Drive.
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1eHr0E4xUVna54lEuGhrkCfz5ax61Aois?usp=drive_link
Preferred Books for Keshav’s Students
Click to buy them here, and they’ll come right to your house! What could be easier?
STICK CONTROL
George Lawrence Stone’s Stick Control is the bible of drumming. In 1993, Modern Drummer magazine named the book one of the top 25 books of all-time. In the words of the author, it is the ideal book for improving: control, speed, flexibility, touch, rhythm, lightness, delicacy, power, endurance, preciseness of execution and muscular coordination, with extra attention given to the development of the weak hand.
RCM Technical Requirements for Piano

The Visual Drumset Method


