M.Mus (U of T)
B.Mus (Oberlin)
Percussionist Thomas Li is active as a chamber musician and performer of new music. A recent Master’s graduate from University of Toronto, he studied under the tutelage of Aiyun Huang, Beverley Johnston, Ryan Scott and Charles Settle. He has attended multiple summer festivals including Banff Centre’s Evolution: Classical and the Nief-Norf Summer Festival where he worked with members of Kronos Quartet and Mark Applebaum respectively. As an avid contemporary performer, Thomas was a member of University of Toronto’s Contemporary Music Ensemble as well as Toronto-based percussion quartet Kairos Quartet. He also took part in the recording of Elizabeth Ogonek’s chamber concerto, where are we now, released in an album on the Oberlin Music Label.
Thomas is also interested in integrating visual media with his playing, and aspires to dedicate his artistic voice to expressing personal emotions and preserving the collective narratives of his home city, Hong Kong. In his multiple Multimedia project, he is dedicated to understanding how cinematic language can help communicate contemporary musical gestures when the two art forms are paired together.
Get to know Thomas…Beyond the Bio!
Hobbies: bouldering, photography, pour-over coffee, art films
Musical influences: Leonard Cohen, Bob Dylan, Leslie Cheung, Nicole Lizée, John Cage, Matthew Lau
Favourite food: Cantonese BBQ Pork on Rice
Least favourite food: Chicken Breast
Favourite music: contemporary percussion, math rock, R&B, orchestral, folk rock
Favourite album: Dance, No One’s Watching by Ezra Collective
Favourite movie: Cinema Paradiso, Ashes of Time, A Brighter Summer Day, Star Wars
Favourite musical theatre/opera: Wicked
Best quote from your teacher: “Let the drum sing!”
Favourite quote: “Do or Do Not, There is No Try” – Yoda, Star Wars
Favourite book: The Rest is Noise by Alex Ross
Latest Homework from Thomas
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Saturday, October 24th
Jonah
At the beginning of the lesson, Jonah attempted a complete play-through of “Triplets.” The first half was smooth, but some similar-looking passages in the second half caused difficulty.
When two passages look similar:
- Compare them and pinpoint exactly what changes.
- Isolate the version that is causing difficulty.
- Repeat it until the correct performance is intentional rather than accidental.
- Connect it to the bars immediately before and after it.
- Expand the practice loop into a short passage.
- Finally, play both lines back-to-back.
Remember to take short breaks and drink water during longer practice sessions. After doing this in the lesson, Jonah slowed the tempo, carefully anticipated previous trouble spots, and gave his best performance of the second half so far.
I am happy to put this project behind us and move on to a new snare-drum etude. Please preview Etude No. 13 this week, and we will examine it more closely together during the next lesson.
Sam
We revisited some older material, and Sam played everything with great composure. We then focused on the guitar-solo section of “Holiday.”
At the beginning of the section, the bass-drum note must swing properly. Listen closely to the guitar riff to find the correct feel.
The guitar-solo pattern can sometimes become mixed up with the chorus pattern. Study the score carefully and identify the differences, especially how each section ends.
Pay particular attention to:
- Bar 48: There is an additional cymbal hit on beat 4. When played correctly, the cymbal is struck twice consecutively—on beat 4 and again on beat 1 of the following bar.
- Bar 51: This bar is played like bar 48, but the following bar is different from bar 49. Make sure you can clearly distinguish the two versions.
For the next lesson, begin working on Section I, the chanting section of the song.
Dylan
We focused on the second pattern from “Opalite” and played it with the chorus.
Dylan can play the pattern perfectly by itself. When playing with the song, however, she sometimes misses the first hi-hat note in the bar following the changed pattern.
Remember that there are two consecutive hi-hat notes:
- One at the end of the changed bar
- One on beat 1 of the following bar, played together with the bass drum
Isolate this transition and practise it with a metronome or by counting all four beats aloud. Make sure the second hi-hat note lands clearly on beat 1 with the bass drum.
Jack
We learned the “Enter Sandman” melody on the xylophone.
Practise the melody by grouping the notes into three small shapes:
- The lower E
- E to G
- B-flat to A
Thinking in groups will help build larger movement patterns and develop muscle memory for the locations of the keys. Practise each group separately, then connect the three groups while maintaining a steady pulse.
We will continue working on bringing the melody up to speed.
Saturday, October 17th
Jonah
“Triplets”
Jonah is clearly applying the score-reading strategies we discussed, and he is learning notes much faster than when we first began Triplets.
However, we are returning to an earlier practice issue: spending too much time on one passage while giving newer material less attention. Before each practice session, make a plan that includes both:
- Reviewing previously learned material
- Learning a manageable amount of new material
This week, focus primarily on the second half of the page. Treat the first half as revision rather than the main focus of the session.
Whenever you play the first half:
- Aim to perform it confidently and accurately.
- Check the score whenever you feel uncertain.
- Do not guess or repeatedly practise an uncertain note.
- Correct mistakes immediately so that the wrong notes do not become memorized.
Goal for next class: Play through the complete page. Afterward, we will likely move on to a new piece, possibly a snare-drum étude.
Sam
Reading Exercise
This week, we began with exercises from Drumset Musician and discovered a useful practice method for Sam:
- Read and play a simple pattern from the score.
- Recite or vocalize the rhythm that you just played.
- Play the pattern again after vocalizing it.
- Repeat until the pattern feels fluent.
Reading the pattern may initially take a little longer, but vocalizing it helps connect the notation to Sam’s strong auditory memory. Please try this process at home.
In future lessons, we will gradually apply this method to more complex patterns involving additional drums and contrasting timbres.
“Holiday” by Green Day
Last week’s practice solidified the verse, and we have now moved into the chorus.
Sam has already learned much of the chorus by listening to the song. However, because the section moves quickly through eight bars, he should use the score to identify each transition clearly.
Practise in this order:
- Study the eight-bar structure in the score.
- Identify and mark each transition.
- Practise the patterns slowly without the track.
- Connect the complete section.
- Add the original music only after the transitions feel secure.
Guitar Solo
Please also begin working on the guitar-solo section using the timestamp written in the notes.
- First, learn the general pattern by listening to the song.
- Then, use the score to identify the details of the four-bar pattern.
- Slow it down and make sure each variation happens in the correct bar.
The goal is to combine Sam’s strong auditory memory with a growing ability to recognize larger patterns in drum notation.
Dylan
“Opalite”
Dylan remembered both assigned patterns very clearly and can now play them repeatedly without stopping.
We also played the “Opalite” pattern along with a slowed-down version of the song. This was extremely impressive for only her second lesson!
Dylan has now learned a slight variation of the pattern. Please practise this new variation during the week:
- Begin slowly.
- Repeat it until the coordination feels comfortable.
- Maintain an even pulse.
- Make sure each bass-drum and snare-drum note lands in the correct place.
Next week, we will try connecting the variation to the main pattern and playing both with the song.
Jack
“Enter Sandman”
We revisited the introductory groove from “Enter Sandman.” Jack played the pattern while I performed the melody on xylophone, and he is now able to play the groove with much more flow.
Continue practising the four-bar pattern:
- Keep the repeated floor-tom groove steady for the first three bars.
- Make sure the cymbal fill arrives in the fourth bar.
- Keep counting even when playing from memory.
- Aim to move from one repetition to the next without stopping.
Next, we will begin learning the melody on xylophone.
Thursday, October 22nd
Lukas
For “More Than a Feeling,” focus on the following areas:
- Practise moving from bar 102 into bar 103, with particular attention to the coordination in bar 103.
- Make sure you understand how the eighth-note subdivision in bar 102 connects to the sixteenth-note subdivision in bar 103.
- Review bars 115 and 119 carefully. These bars are similar, and their muscle memory occasionally became mixed up during the play-through.
- Practise bars 115 and 119 back-to-back. This will force you to switch quickly between the two patterns and help you recognize exactly how they differ.
Next week, we will play through the entire song. Please also choose the next song you would like to learn.
Finn
We spent most of today’s lesson notating the chorus pattern for “Imposter.”
The main areas to practise are:
- The two-bar fill at the end of the chorus
- Identifying the single 2/4 bar that appears immediately before the fill
The shortened 2/4 bar may feel confusing at first, so keep counting carefully and notice how it changes the length of the phrase. We will spend more time identifying and feeling this metric change next week.
Once the chorus feels comfortable, we will begin connecting the sections and playing through the entire song.
Aleksander
We focused on the guitar-solo section of “Smooth Criminal” today. Please study this section carefully at home, especially the second line.
- Follow the notated sticking closely so that you do not become tripped up by the passage.
- If the coordination feels difficult, separate the hands from the bass drum.
- Learn the rhythm with the hands first.
- Once the rhythmic material feels familiar, add the bass drum back in gradually.
Koel
We played through the entirety of “YYZ” this week. Most passages are flowing nicely and being played accurately, but the tempo is not yet consistent between sections.
This often happens when moving between eighth-note and sixteenth-note patterns. Make sure you are subdividing carefully during every transition.
- Isolate the transitions between sections.
- Practise them with a metronome at a slower tempo.
- Make sure the pulse remains unchanged when the subdivision changes.
- Gradually increase the tempo only when the transitions feel stable.
Koel mentioned that he sometimes plays a section faster to accommodate the double-bass-drum part. If that is the necessary tempo for the double pedal, use it as the tempo for the entire song. Practise all the other sections with a metronome at that speed so the whole performance remains consistent.
Next week, we will play with the recording and choose a new song to learn.
Renaud
We polished the main groove of “Back in Black” and played it with the recording.
Renaud can maintain the groove until the vocal enters, when the guitar riff becomes more difficult to hear. Continue listening carefully for the guitar:
- Use the guitar riff as your rhythmic anchor.
- Notice how the drum pattern connects with the guitar.
- Keep the pulse steady even when the texture of the song becomes busier.
We also introduced the chorus pattern and discussed the lyrics that can act as cues for preparing the fill.
The goal for next week is to play from the beginning of the song through the end of the chorus. We will then begin looking for a new song.
Thursday, October 15th
Lukas
“More Than a Feeling”
This week, focus on playing the phrase beginning at bar 36 accurately. We worked through it during the lesson, and you can use the guitar line as a musical cue for how the drum phrase should be shaped.
Double-Stroke Coordination
Isolate the bar containing the left-hand double on beat 3, using bar 54 as an example.
Practise it in stages:
- Isolate the different instrument groups.
- Make sure the left-hand double is even.
- On beat 4, move your right hand quickly from the snare drum to the hi-hat.
- Repeat this movement until the transition feels smooth.
- Put the complete pattern back into context only after the coordination is secure.
Bar 90 to the End
For our next lesson, prepare the music from bar 90, following the musical interlude, through to the end of the song.
Pay particular attention to:
- Bars 99–100: Treat these as one two-bar phrase. The energy should continue beyond bar 100 and arrive on the downbeat of bar 101.
- Bar 103: Isolate and practise this bar separately.
- Bar 115: Isolate and practise this bar separately.
Finn
“Imposter”
Finn did a great job becoming familiar with the number system from 1 to 6. He was able to repeat the bass-line pattern first by reading the numbers and eventually through auditory memory.
During the lesson, Finn played the xylophone part while I accompanied him on the drums.
Finding Beat 4
Finn is still occasionally having difficulty locating beat 4. Remember that the four-sixteenth-note pickup:
- Begins precisely on beat 4 of the previous bar
- Contains four evenly spaced sixteenth notes
- Fills the entire fourth beat
- Leads directly into beat 1 of the following bar
Count steadily through the previous bar and avoid beginning the pickup early. Continue practising the bass line with Dad’s accompaniment so that the pickup becomes secure within the full phrase.
I have also written out the melody of the song, which we will begin learning next week.
Aleksander
“Smooth Criminal”
We saw major improvement in the pre-chorus pattern this week!
For the coming week, begin working from bar 40 onward. Much of this material is based on patterns from the first page, but you will occasionally encounter a more difficult fill at the end of a phrase.
We worked on examples in:
- Bar 45
- Bar 49
When approaching a new section:
- Identify the familiar groove.
- Isolate the fill at the end of the phrase.
- Learn its rhythm and sticking slowly.
- Practise entering and exiting the fill.
- Reconnect it to the surrounding music.
If possible, continue onto the third page and work through to the guitar solo. Spend some time investigating the difficult passages independently, and we will dissect any remaining trouble spots together next week.
Renaud
“Back in Black”
We had a shorter lesson today and will aim for a 45-minute lesson next week.
Our main focus was the AC/DC fill. Renaud learned the pattern quickly and played it steadily while I performed the melody on xylophone. We were even able to repeat the full phrase several times without stopping.
Next, we will:
- Play the pattern with the original song
- Listen for how many times it repeats
- Identify where the first variation appears
- Continue connecting the fill to the basic rock beat
Stick Control, Page 5
Continue working on the same Stick Control exercises assigned last week, focusing on the first column. Aim for even strokes, matching stick heights, relaxed movement and a steady pulse.
We will return to these exercises together during the next lesson.
Preferred Books for Keshav’s Students
Click to buy them here, and they’ll come right to your house! What could be easier?
STICK CONTROL
George Lawrence Stone’s Stick Control is the bible of drumming. In 1993, Modern Drummer magazine named the book one of the top 25 books of all-time. In the words of the author, it is the ideal book for improving: control, speed, flexibility, touch, rhythm, lightness, delicacy, power, endurance, preciseness of execution and muscular coordination, with extra attention given to the development of the weak hand.
RCM Technical Requirements for Piano

The Visual Drumset Method


